वैज्ञानिक तरीक़े से सूरजमुखी की खेती | sunflower farming | sunflower top varieties | sunflower MSP

The demand for sunflower oil has increased due to factors like war, COVID-19, and increased demand for edible oil worldwide. Sunflower oil is in high demand because sunflower seeds contain a high percentage of oil.

The best time to cultivate sunflower is between January 20th and February 20th. During this period, there is a good balance of cool weather for germination and development, followed by hot weather for flowering and seed production.

Sunflower seeds can be planted in small beds with a distance of 2 feet between lines and 1 foot between plants. This spacing allows for good production, and if the plants become too dense, some can be uprooted to create more space.

Sunflower crops can be irrigated through drip irrigation, sprinkler method, or flood irrigation. It is important to ensure the crop receives sufficient moisture, especially during the flowering stage. Approximately 30 irrigations are required in total over the four-month cultivation period.

There are different varieties of sunflower seeds available, and it is recommended to try planting different varieties to see which performs best in your area. It is also advisable to seek seeds from reputable sources, such as government institutes or good companies.

The production of sunflower crops can vary depending on factors such as the variety and environmental conditions. On average, a yield of 11 to 15 quintals per acre can be expected, resulting in a significant income of approximately ₹64,000 per acre.