Gardening for Biodiversity

For butterflies, planting native wildflowers or specific plants that provide nectar, like lavender, buddleia, and sedum, is beneficial. For bats, planting night-scented plants such as honeysuckle and evening primrose can attract night-flying insects, which in turn attract bats.

One, allow dandelions to flower in your lawn or garden until mid-April as they are important for pollinating insects. Two, refrain from cutting hedges until after the flowering period to let them bloom for birds and insects. Three, reduce or stop using pesticides to protect the health of pollinating insects and the overall environment.

For a north-facing wall, you could consider planting climbing plants that tolerate less sun, such as certain types of hydrangeas, ivy, or climbing roses. Including some pollinator-friendly climbers like honeysuckle can also benefit wildlife.

Consider planting low-maintenance, pollinator-friendly perennials and shrubs. Heathers, for instance, are attractive, good for pollinators, and easy to maintain. Using signage to explain the benefits of these green spaces can also help manage people's expectations regarding tidiness.

Choose native pond plants that are beneficial for the ecosystem, such as oxygenating plants and native water plants like yellow flag iris. It is crucial to avoid introducing invasive species. A diverse range of pond plants supports a healthy habitat for frogs and other wildlife.

To deter slugs without using harmful pellets, you can try surrounding plants with copper tape, which slugs don't like to cross. Alternatively, use physical barriers like eggshells or beer traps, and encourage natural predators like hedgehogs and birds to visit your garden.